2014年4月自考英语二复习题及答案

破书一堆

            2014年自考英语二复习题及答案

  1.The new music w as built out of materials already in existence.   2.Folk music, old and modern, w as popular among college students.
  3.They freely took over elements form jazz, from American country music.
  4.With records at home, listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.   5.In a sense, men of this kind begin not so much w ith a musical theme as w ith a completed composition.
  6.Most composers since Beethoven's day belong to this second type.   7.Men like Palestrina and Bach belong in this category.   （三）汉译英 这一章是关于热能转化成动力的。
  The chapter is about the transformation of heat into pow er.   一群人自发地聚集在事故现场。
  A group of people got together spontaneously at the scene of the    accident.   这次争吵是由误会引起的。
  The quarrel originated from a misunderstanding.   1949 年后，军队接管了这个城市。
  The army took over this city after 1949.   为了你的健康，你不应该承担太繁重的工作。
  For your health,you should avoid taking on too much work.   四、历年试题
  1. In the process of composition , it isn‘t easy to be inspired in a spontaneous w ay for long periods_ _ a stretch..   A. at B. for C. over D. in
  答案是 a 。 考点：词组 at a stretch 一口气，连续不断的   2.汉译英  新音乐是由业已存在的材料构建出来的。
  答案：The new music was built out of material already in existence.   3. 汉译英：那时在大学生中流行的正是民间音乐。
  答案：It was folk music that was popular among college students at that time.   4. 汉译英：不用说我们现在已不是生活在传统社会。
  答案： It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional society.   1. 新英语二包过q;20574805音乐起源于布鲁斯、摇滚乐和民间音乐。
  答： The new music originated from blues, rock and roll and folk music.   2. 民间音乐表现和平、友谊和希望。
  答： Folk music expresses peace, friendship and hope.   3. 他们已不再是被动的听众而是积极的参与者。
  答： Instead of passive audience, they have become active participants.   4. 他们自由地从不同的音乐来源中吸取元素。
  答： They freely took over elements form diverse music sources.   5. 新音乐采取多种形式，几乎具有无限的表现力。
  答：The new music may take on various forms and be capable of expressing an almost limitless range.

UNIT 6-1
一、word study
  spray,cast,expose,switch,critical   ① spray n.1、水花，浪花；2、喷雾，喷雾状物 The spray of the waterfall is very beautiful. 瀑布的水花飞溅，非常漂亮。
  A spray of bullets hit the tree behind which he w as hiding. 一阵喷射的子弹打中了他藏身其后的那棵树。 vt.喷，向。。。喷射，喷涂   Fruit trees are sprayed regularly.   果树应定期喷上杀虫剂。
  The students sprayed questions at the teacher.   学生们连珠炮似的向老师提出一个又一个问题。   ② cast vt.1、投，扔，抛，掷（at）；2、投射（光，影，视线等）（on,at）；3、浇铸，铸造 The boy cast a stone at the dog.   那个男孩向那条狗扔了块石头。
  His w ords cast a new light on the problem.
  他的话题使人们对这个问题有了新的认识。 The robot can cast steel after being reprogrammed. 在重新设定程序之后，机器人能浇铸钢材。   n.1、投，掷；2、模具；3、演员（阵容）
  The Beijing Theatre of    People‘s Art has a very strong cast.   北京人民艺术剧院有很强大的演员阵容。
  ③ expose vt.1、使暴露，使面临；2、揭露，揭发   The w orks w ere exposed to all kinds of w eather.   工人们经受风吹雨打。
  We should be aw are of the dangers of exposing children to violence on T V.   我们应当意识到儿童接触有关暴力电视节目的危害。
  He has been widely exposed to the public on the television.   他经常在电视上向公众露面。
  The mistakes of the past must be exposed w ithout any reserve.   对以前的错误一定要毫无保留地揭发。   ④ switch n.1、开关，转换器；2、（思路、话题等的）转换
  It is two-way switch.   这是个双向开关。 英语二包过q;20574805
  He has made a switch of support from one political party to another. 他已从支持一个政党转而支持另一个政党。 vi.1、转换，改变（思路、话题等）；2、接通。。。电流（on），切断。。。电流（off） We switched the discussion to another topic.   我们换了一个讨论题目。
  E ntering the room, he sw itched the light on. 一进房间，他就把灯打开了。 vt.转换，变换（switch(over)to）
  He switched (over) to medicine and graduated in 1980.
21 他改学医科，于 1980 年毕业。
  ⑤ critical a.1、批评（性）的，批评（性）的；2、对。。。表示谴责，对。。。感到不满的（of）；3、紧 要的，关键性的，危急的   He is a man w ith a critical eye.   他是一个具有批判眼光的人。
  It takes years to develop one‘s critical ability.   培养评论能力要很长时间。英语二包过q;20574805
  The old man w as critical of the boy‘s impolite behaviour.   那个老人不满意男孩的不礼貌行为。   The patient‘s condition is critical.   病人情况危急。
  request,ensure,oppose,burden,open up   ① request n./vt.请求，要求
  request 后面接 for，表示要求的对象；―根据要求‖为 by(或 on) request；―应。。。之要求‖则 为 at sb‘s request。
  He made a request for immediate help.
  他要求立即给予帮助。 Minibuses stop by request. 小公共汽车招手即停。
  Instructions will be sent immediately on(upon) request.   说明将按要求立即寄出。
  The singer gave one more song at our request. 歌唱家在我们的要求下又唱了一首歌。 Your silence is requested.   请勿说话。
  ② ensure vt.保证，担保
  ensure 后面接 against 或 from，表示―保证。。。免于。。。‖；后面接 to 或 for，则表示―保证。。。 具有。。。‖。   We can ensure that the work w ill be done in the right way.   我们可以保证把工作做好。
  The police can ensure the witness against (或 from) danger.   警察能保证证人免受危险。
  This measure ensure to (或 for) us a voice in the matter.   这项措施使我们在这件事上具有发言权。
  
③ oppose vt.1、反对，反抗；2、使相对，使对抗（to）
  Many people opposed building a new highw ay because of the great cost.   由于代价过于高昂，许多人都反对修一条新公路。   To the difficulties she opposed a will of iron.   她用钢铁般的意志对待困难。
  What he said was totally opposed to the facts.   他说的与事实完全相反。
  We are firmly opposed to this dirty political deal.   我们坚决反对这场肮脏的政治交易。
  ④ burden n.1、担子，负担；2、责任，义务
  She bore the w hole burden of raising two children.   她一个人负起抚养两个孩子的全部责任。
  The burden of running the factory is too heavy for his failing health. 管理这家工厂的重担对他日益恶化的健康来说是太重了。 vt.使负重担；麻烦，劳累   The mother w as burden w ith w orries.   妈妈忧心忡忡。   Students are heavily burdened with home assignments.   学生家庭作业负担过重。   ⑤ open up
1、打开；2、开办，开辟，开发；3、坦诚地或无拘无束地谈话 They opened up his stomach
to get at the source of the trouble. 他们给他的胃开了刀，以找出病根。   They opened up a mine in the remote areas.   他们在那个偏远地区开了矿。
  They decided to open up a business in the town.   他们决定在城里开一家店。
  The girl decided to open up and tell us everything.   这个女孩决定坦诚地告诉我们一切。
UNIT 3-2
二、常考句型   1、范万德尔重病在身，再也不能说清楚话，他知道他没有康复的希望，身体状况正在急剧 恶化。P2
  Affected w ith a serious disease, van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there w as no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.   2、在让自己的医生注射最后结束生命的那一针之前，范万德尔生命中的最后三个月被拍摄了下来，去年在荷兰电视首次播出。P3 Van Wendel‘s last three months of life before being given a final, lethal injection by his doctor w ere filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.
  3、从那时开始，已有 20 多个国家买下了这个节目，每次播放都引起了对这一话题的全国性大辩论。P3
  The programme has since been bought by  20 countries  and  each time  it  is shown, it  starts a nationw ide debate on the subject. 英语二包过q;20574805
  4、那些反对安乐死的人实际在告诉我，临终者没有这个权利。P9
  What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven‘t the right.   三、习题   1.词汇英译汉
  .  weaken  .  deteriorate  .debate  .  legal.  request  .  criterion  .  ensure  .  oppose  tradition consideration disabled . burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive
  词组：. to debate on . to make request for be opposed to . to take … into account   2.句子英译汉（重点句）
  Affected w ith a serious disease, van Wendal w as no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there w as no hope of recovery and that his condition w as rapidly deteriorating.   Van Wendel‘s last three months of life before being given  a final, lethal  injection by his doctor w ere filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.
  The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is show n, it starts a nationw ide debate on the subject.
  What those people w ho oppose euthanasia  are telling me is that dying people haven‘t the right.
  The guidelines demand that the patient is experiencing extreme suffering , that
there is no
  chance of a cure, and that the patient has made repeated requests for euthanasia .   I think that anything that legally allow s the shortening of life does make those people more vulnerable.   3.句子汉译英 P.59
  安乐死的确能解除临终病人的痛苦。
  Euthanasia can really help rid the dying patients of extreme suffering . Euthanasia does release the dying people from their suffering . 你知道不知道荷兰是欧洲唯一允许安乐死的国家?
  Do you know that the Netherlands is the only country in Europe that permits euthanasia ?
  支持这一观点的医生并不意味着他们不关心病人。英语二包过q;20574805
  Those doctors w ho support the idea never mean they don‘t care about / for patients .   在第一个医生诊断疾病之后，必须由另外一名医生确认病情。
  After the first doctor has diagnosed the illness , a second doctor must confirm the case .
  反对者认为病人并不一定真正希望结束生命，可能请求之后另有他求。
  Opponents think patients may not really w ant to end their lives, and probably there is another request behind the request .   四、历年试题
  1. The film   （ show ） Cees Van Wendel ‘s death w as both moving and sensitive.（99.10）
  答案： showing . 考点：showing  是现在分词作定语修饰 the film .
  2. Each time the programmer of Van Wendal‘s last days before euthanasia w as showed on T V, it starts a nationw ide debate   the subject. （99.10）   A. for
  B. against   C. on   D. of
  答案： C . 考点：词组 debate on  对…  的争论。   
3. 汉译英：每次播放这个节目，都引起对此话题的全国性大辩论。（99.10） 答案： Each time
it is shown , this program starts a nationw ide debate on the subject.   4. 汉译英 ： 据说那个病人曾要求医生助他一死。（00.10） 答案： The patient is said to have asked the doctor to help him die.
  （ 或者： It is said that the patient has asked the doctor to help him die .）