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[模拟试题] 2011年自考英语(一)同步综合练习和答案

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发表于 2011-8-29 14:12:57 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
2011年自考英语(一)同步综合练习和答案
一、Vocabulary and Structure
1. Will you____on our things while we are away?
A. keep an eye
B. make an eye
C. open an eye
D. set an eye
答案:A
2. The miners- lives are constantly threatened____gas explosions.
A. with
B. by
C. from
D. to
答案:B
3. She took a spoonful and tasted it____it was hot.
A. in case
B. in case of
C. in the case of
D. in that case
答案:A
4. You will soon become____to the weather here.
A. using
B. used
C. use
D. accustom
答案:B
5. The party ended up____the singing of "Auld Lang Syne".
A. in
B. with
C. to
D. by
答案:B
二、Cloze Test
1. Joe was going into his usual bar(酒吧) when he saw a poorly dressed man fishing in a small pool of rain-water about five centimeters(厘米) deep outside it.
Joe stopped and watched the man for a few 1. He saw that most of the people who passed by him believed he 2 be rather mad.
Joe pitied the man, so after a few minutes he went 3 to him and said kindly,
“Hello, would you like 4 into the bar and have a drink with me?”
The fisherman was delighted 5 his offer, and the two men went into the bar 6. Joe bought the fisherman 7 drinks, and finally said to him, “You’ve been 8 outside here, 9 you?How many did you manage 10 this morning. if I may ask?” “You are the eighth,”the fisherman answered merrily.
(1).
(A). hours
(B). minutes
(C). minute
(D). second
答案:B
(2).
(A). must
(B). should
(C). ought to
(D). could
答案:A
(3).
(A). down
(B). up
(C). near
(D). come
答案:B
(4).
(A). coming
(B). come
(C). to come
(D). go
答案:C
(5).
(A). accept
(B). receive
(C). to receive
(D). to accept
答案:D
(6).
(A). together
(B). altogether
(C). the same time
(D). at the same time
答案:A
(7).
(A). few
(B). a few
(C). much
(D). a little
答案:B
(8).
(A). fished
(B). being fished
(C). fishing
(D). to fish
答案:C
(9).
(A). hadnt
(B). dont
(C). didnt
(D). havent
答案:D
(10).
(A). to catch
(B). catching
(C). caught
(D). to have caught
答案:A
三、Reading Comprehension
1. Since World War Ⅱ, there has been a clearly discernible(依稀可辨的) trend,especially among the growing group of college students, toward early marriage. Many youths begin dating in the first stages of adolescence(青春期), “go steady”through high school, and marry before their formal education has been completed. In some quarters, there is much shaking of graying locks and clucking of middleaged tongues over the ways of “wayward(任性的) youth.” However, emotional maturity is no respecter of birthdays; it does not arrive automatically at twenty-one or twentyfive. Some achieve it surprisingly early, while others never do, even in three-score years and ten.
Many students are marrying as an escape, not only from an unsatisfying home life,but also from their own personal problems of isolation and loneliness. And it can almost be put down as a dictum (名言) that any marriage entered into as an escape cannot prove entirely successful. The sad fact is that marriage seldom solves ones problems; more often, it merely accentuates(强调) them. Furthermore, it is doubtful whether the home as an institution is capable of carrying all that the young are seeking to put into it; one might say in theological terms, that they are forsaking one idol(偶像) only to worship another. Young people correctly understand that their parents are wrong in believing that “success” is the ultimate good, but they rroneously believe that they themselves have found the true center of life’s meaning. Their expectations of marriage are essentially utopian(乌托邦的) and therefore incapable of fulfillment. They want too much, and tragic disillusionment is often bound to follow.
Shall we, then, join the chorus of “Misereres” over early marriages? One cannot generalize: all early marriages are not bad any more than all later ones are good.
Satisfactory marriages are determined not by chronology(年表), but by the emotional maturity of the partners. Therefore, each case must be judged on its own merits. If the early marriage is not an escape, if it is entered into with relatively few illusions or false expectations, and if it is economically feasible, why not? Good marriages can be made from sixteen to sixty, and so can bad ones.
(1). According to this article the trend toward early marriages ____.
(A). is the result of the Great Depression of the 30s
(B). cannot be easily determined
(C). is one that can be clearly seen
(D). is an outgrowth of the moral laxity(疏忽)
答案:C
(2). According to the article, successful marriages are determined by the emotional maturity of the partners and not by_
(A). financial considerations
(B). parental consent
(C). educational backgrounds
(D). chronological age
答案:D
(3). More often than not, early marriage will____ .
(A). not affect ones problems
(B). solve a persons problems
(C). intensify ones problems
(D). ease oneproblems
答案:C
(4). Youthful expectations of marriage can be described as ____.
(A). utopian
(B). realistic
(C). materialistic
(D). spiritualistic
答案:A
(5). As the author uses the term, "Misereres" are____ .
(A). songs
(B). laments
(C). praises
(D). commendations
答案:B
四、Word Spelling
1. 抽象的;摘要,梗概a. /n. a _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案:abstract
2. 诈骗,欺诈;欺诈行为v. /n. s _ _ _ _ _ _
答案:swindle
3. 犯罪的,违法的;罪犯 a. /n c _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案:criminal
4. 文化,文明;教养,修养 n. c _ _ _ _ _ _
答案:culture
5. 象征地,象征性地ad. s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案:symbolically
6. 宗教的,虔诚的a. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案:religious
7. 风俗,习惯;惯例n. c _ _ _ _ _
答案:custom
8. 公民,市民,居民n. c _ _ _ _ _ _
答案:citizen
9. 容忍的,忍受的;宽容的 a. t _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案:tolerant
10. 匿名的,无名的a. a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案:anonymous
五、Word Form
1. I gave the radio a thorough____ (inspect) before I bought it.
答案:inspection
2. How can you____ (tolerant) all that noise while you are working?
答案:tolerate
3. Do you consider anyone who breaks the law a ____ (crime)?
答案:criminal
4. His wife asked him to give up smoking because she____ (object) to the smell of it.
答案:objected
5. I’m not ____ (preparation) to listen to all your weak excuses.
答案:prepared
六、Translation from Chinese into English
1. 在看到别人都超速行车时你更有可能超速。
答案:You are more likely to speed when you see everyone else is driving over the speed limit.
2. 你这样下去会坐牢的。
答案:If you go on like this, you will end up in jail.
3. 在电梯里面吸烟会给他人带来不便。
答案:Smoking in an elevator will be an inconvenience to other people.
4. 有些人对考试时作弊可能不怎么在意。
答案:Some people might not mind cheating on exams.
5. 来自社会的压力可能有助于增进人们的诚实。
答案:Pressure from the society may help improve the level of people’s honesty.
七、Translation from English into Chinese
1. Mr. Jones had a quarrel with Mrs. Jones the other day. So they were very angry with each other. For several days they didn’t speak to each other at all. One evening Mr. Jones was very tired when he came back from work, so he went to bed immediately after dinner. Of course he did not say anything to Mrs. Jones before he went upstairs. Mrs. Jones washed the dinner things and then did some sewing. When she went up to bed much later than her husband, she found a piece of paper on the small table near her bed. On it were the words, “Mother—Wake me up at 7 a. m. —Father.”
When Mr. Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 a.m.. And on the small table near his bed he saw another piece of paper. He took it and read these words:“Father—Wake up. It is 7 a. m. —Mother.”
答案:琼斯先生那天和琼斯太太吵架了。所以他们彼此都很生对方的气。有好几天的时间,他们 谁也不理谁。有一天晚上,琼斯先生下班后非常疲倦,因此晚饭后马上就去睡觉了。当然了,他上楼时一句话也没和琼斯太太说。琼斯太太洗刷完餐具后又做了点针线活,所以她比丈夫睡的晚得多。当她上楼去睡觉时,发现在她的床头柜上有一张纸条。纸条上面写道,“孩子他妈——早上七点钟时叫醒我——孩子爸。”第二天早上琼斯先生醒来时已经快八点钟了。他看见在他的床头柜上摆放着另一张纸条。他拿起纸条一看,上面写道,“孩子他爸——起来吧。现在是早上七点钟了——孩子妈。”
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