全国2013年4月自考英语国家概况试题和答案00522

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英语国家概况00522自考考前
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9． D 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B
51. Roman invasion 52. The destruction of the Spanish Armada showed England’s superiority as a naval power. 53. 651 54.Virginia, Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, New York, Rhode Island, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Georgia.（写 任意三个就行） 55. The legislative; the executive and the judicial 56. International Business Machines 57. as an ally of Britain 58. Small plants such as grasses and shrubs 59. Partly because it is an island in southern latitudes 60. An Irish Republic was proclaimed.
61. Official public holidays are also called “bank holidays”. The term “Bank Holiday” goes back to the Bank Holidays act of 1871, which owes its name to the fact that banks are closed on the days specified. 62. It is a form of government in which the monarch’s power is limited by Parliament. The UnitedKingdom is a constitutional monarchy: the head of State is a king or a queen. In practice, the Sovereign reigns, but does not rule. The United Kingdom is governed, in the name of the Sovereign, by His or Her majesty’s Government. 63. This was the slogan of the people in the colonies before the War of Independence. They opposed the British policies toward the colonies. By the slogan they declared that, without their representatives taking part in decision-making, they had no obligation to pay taxes. 64. It is a system of government in which has two layers of rule. There is central or federal government for the nation which alone has the power to answer questions that affect the nation as a whole. There are also state and local governments. Each layer of government has separate and distinct powers laid down in the Constitution.